"The Polynesians, scattered as they were over 1,000 islands across the
central and southern Pacific Ocean, were master navigators who tracked
their way over huge expanses of ocean without any of the complex
mechanical aids we associate with sea fairing. They didn’t have the
astrolabe or the sextant, the compass or the chronometer. They did
however have aids of a sort, which though seemingly humble, were in
fact the repositories of an extremely complex kind of knowledge. Called
Rebbelibs, Medos. and Mattangs, today we call them simply Stick
Charts." Via Tecob. Related: Satellite navigation in the 18th century.